String replace Function

The String replace() function allows you to replace all instances of a given character with another character. You can also use replace to replace substrings of a string with a different substring.

Hardware Required

Arduino or Genuino Board Circuit

There is no circuit for this example, though your board must be connected to your computer via USB and the serial monitor window of the Arduino Software (IDE) should be open.

image developed using Fritzing. For more circuit examples, see the Fritzing project page

Code

Caution: If you try to replace a substring that's more than the whole string itself, nothing will be replaced. For example:

  String stringOne = "<html><head><body>";
  String stringTwo = stringOne.replace("<html><head></head><body></body></html>", "Blah");

In this case, the code will compile, but stringOne will remain unchanged, since the replacement substring is more than the String itself.

/*
  String replace()
 
 Examples of how to replace characters or substrings of a string
 
 created 27 July 2010
 modified 2 Apr 2012
 by Tom Igoe
 
 http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/StringReplace
 
 This example code is in the public domain.
 */
 
void setup() {
  // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
  }
 
  // send an intro:
  Serial.println("\n\nString  replace:\n");
  Serial.println();
}
 
void loop() {
  String stringOne = "<html><head><body>";
  Serial.println(stringOne);
  // replace() changes all instances of one substring with another:
  // first, make a copy of th original string:
  String stringTwo = stringOne;
  // then perform the replacements:
  stringTwo.replace("<", "</");
  // print the original:
  Serial.println("Original string: " + stringOne);
  // and print the modified string:
  Serial.println("Modified string: " + stringTwo);
 
  // you can also use replace() on single characters:
  String normalString = "bookkeeper";
  Serial.println("normal: " + normalString);
  String leetString = normalString;
  leetString.replace('o', '0');
  leetString.replace('e', '3');
  Serial.println("l33tspeak: " + leetString);
 
  // do nothing while true:
  while (true);
}

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String replace Function

Hardware Required

Code

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