en:reference:language:braces []

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+====== {} Curly Braces ======
+Curly braces (also referred to as just "braces" or as "curly brackets") are a major part of the C programming language. They are used in several different constructs, outlined below, and this can sometimes be confusing for beginners.
+An opening curly brace "{" must always be followed by a closing curly brace "}". This is a condition that is often referred to as the braces being balanced. The IDE (integrated development environment) includes a convenient feature to check the balance of curly braces. Just select a brace, or even click the insertion point immediately following a brace, and its logical companion will be highlighted.
+At present this feature is slightly buggy as the IDE will often find (incorrectly) a brace in text that has been "commented out."
+Beginning programmers, and programmers coming to C from the BASIC language often find using braces confusing or daunting. After all, the same curly braces replace the RETURN statement in a subroutine (function), the ENDIF statement in a conditional and the NEXT statement in a FOR loop.
+Because the use of the curly brace is so varied, it is good programming practice to type the closing brace immediately after typing the opening brace when inserting a construct which requires curly braces. Then insert some carriage returns between your braces and begin inserting statements. Your braces, and your attitude, will never become unbalanced.
+Unbalanced braces can often lead to cryptic, impenetrable compiler errors that can sometimes be hard to track down in a large program. Because of their varied usages, braces are also incredibly important to the syntax of a program and moving a brace one or two lines will often dramatically affect the meaning of a program.
+===== The main uses of curly braces =====
+==== Functions ====
+<code cpp>
+void myfunction(datatype argument){
+  statements(s)
+  }
+</code>
+==== Loops ====
+<code cpp>
+while (boolean expression)
+{
+  statement(s)
+  }
+  do
+{
+  statement(s)
+  }
+  while (boolean expression);
+for (initialisation; termination condition; incrementing expr)
+{
+  statement(s)
+  }
+</code>
+==== Conditional statements ====
+<code cpp>
+if (boolean expression)
+{
+  statement(s)
+  }
+else if (boolean expression)
+{
+  statement(s)
+  }
+else
+{
+  statement(s)
+  }
+</code>

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